Anxiety Level Of Pregnant Women Research Articles

Combination of Prenatal Gentle Yoga with Dhikr to Reduce The Anxiety Level of Pregnant Women

Anxiety in pregnant women should receive special attention. This psychological problem can even continue into the postpartum period, contributing to the emergence of baby blues and even postnatal depression. The level of anxiety in pregnant women can be minimized with non-pharmacological measures such as prenatal gentle yoga. This study aims to determine the effect of gentle yoga therapy and prenatal dhikr on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the Makassar Urban Area. This research used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest and posttest design, with a sample of 25 pregnant women. This research uses prenatal gentle yoga and dhikr therapy interventions to reduce anxiety during pregnancy. Univariate analysis was carried out to obtain information regarding sample characteristics such as age, education, parity and gestational age. Bivariate analysis was carried out to find out what happened before and after prenatal gentle yoga and dhikr therapy. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the level of anxiety of pregnant women (p= 0.000) before and after receiving gentle yoga and dhikr prenatal therapy intervention. In this study, gentle yoga prenatal therapy combined with dhikr was proven to be able to reduce anxiety levels in pregnant women, so that education and socialization can be given to pregnant women so that it becomes a habit.

Investigating Husband's Support and Murrotal Therapy Effects on Maternal Anxiety in Childbirth

<p><em>First-time mothers may find childbirth difficult; they frequently feel intense anxiety, stress, and terror as the due date draws near, particularly in the third trimester of pregnancy when there is a higher chance of an early birth. The aim of the research was to ascertain the impact of Murottal therapy and husband support on the anxiety levels of expectant mothers during labor at Badrul Aini Mother and Child Hospital. This study uses a cross-sectional research approach and is quantitatively analytical. In August 2023, the study was carried out at the Badrul Ain Mother and Child Hospital. All of the pregnant patients in this study came to the Badrul Aini Mother and Child Hospital to give birth. The sampling technique was random, so the research sample was obtained from as many as 50 pregnant women. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires and observation techniques. Data analysis used correlation and multiple linear regression tests with SPSS software processing. The results showed that husband support (p-value = 0.006) and </em><em>m</em><em>urrotal therapy significantly reduced the anxiety level of pregnant women (p-value = 0.001). However, the hypothesis that Murrotal therapy moderates the effect of husband support on anxiety levels was not supported. The importance of the husband's role in providing emotional and psychological support during labor and confirming the effectiveness of Murrotal therapy in managing maternal anxiety. Healthcare providers should consider involving husbands in prenatal care and labour, and Murrotal therapy can be a valuable tool in managing pregnant women's anxiety. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords:  Childbirth, Husband's Support, Murrotal, Therapy, Pregnant mother's anxiety</em></strong>

The Relationship between Parity and Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester

Anxiety during pregnancy can lead to an increased risk for pregnancy outcomes such as uterine inertia, prolonged labor, and post-labor hemorrhage. Many studies highlighted the factors associated with anxiety including maternal age, maternal education level, and parity. This study explores the relationship between parity and maternal anxiety during pregnancy during the third trimester in the Primary Health Care Center of Jetis, Yogyakarta. Methods cross-sectional approach has been used in this study. The independent variable was parity, while the dependent variable was the anxiety level. The population was mothers in the third trimester who visited the Jets Health Center to have routine antenatal care. Out of 77 samples were drawn from about 344 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria as this sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Chi-square was applied to analyze the data using SPSS. Result for the p-value was .009 < .05 showing a significant relationship between parity and maternal anxiety in the late stage of pregnancy. Conclusion there is a significant relationship between two variables which are maternal anxiety and parity among expectant mothers at the Jetis Health Center of Yogyakarta. Therefore, We provided some suggestions on an individual basis.

PENGARUH RELAKSASI DEEP BREATHING DENGAN TEKNIK SELF INTRODUCTION TRAINING (SIT) DALAM BENTUK AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL

Anxiety during pregnancy is related to a state of worry in the form of fear or feelings of uncertainty or helplessness and if not treated it can pose a risk to pregnancy. A non-pharmacological approach that can be given to pregnant women is relaxation therapy. Deep breathing relaxation therapy is a relaxation technique that is easiest to apply without having to use an instructor. This technique can be combined with the self-instruction technique, which is a self-verbalization technique by replacing negative thoughts with positive thoughts. The aim of this research is to analyze the comparison of the effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation using the Self Instruction Training technique via audio-visual with the effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation using audio only. The research method used was quasi experimental with the Pretest-Posttest Control Group design technique. The anxiety measuring tool is determined using the State – Trait Anxiety (STAI) tool which is presented in the form of a questionnaire form. The population in this study were pregnant women in the TPMB working area of East Denpasar Community Health Center I. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The sample in this study was 30 pregnant women at TPMB Bdn. Ketut Nuriasih, S.ST and TPMB Ni Made Serioni, A.Md. Keb. Based on data analysis using Mann Whitney, a p value of 0.003 was obtained, where the p value was <0.005, which means there was a significant difference in the effectiveness of the final anxiety level in pregnant women who were given deep breathing relaxation audio and pregnant women who were given deep breathing relaxation video using the SIT (Self) method. Instruction Training). For pregnant women, it is hoped that this research will provide benefits as additional knowledge regarding the use of deep breathing relaxation in audio-visual form to relieve discomfort during pregnancy.

Social support, health literacy and anxiety among pregnant women during coronavirus 2019 pandemic in Thailand.

The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to have a significant impact. Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to its effects, which may increase their anxiety levels. This study aims to investigate anxiety levels in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand and to identify factors predicting such anxiety. The researchers collected data through an online questionnaire from November 2021 to May 2022. The sample included 404 pregnant women. The questionnaire consisted of personal information, health literacy related to COVID-19, social support, and anxiety related to COVID-19. The content validity of the questionnaire were verified by three experts, with content validity indices of 0.87, 0.80, and 0.87 for each domain, respectively. The reliability of the questionnaire were 0.96 for health literacy, 0.95 for social support, and 0.96 for anxiety. Moreover, in-depth telephone interviews were also conducted with pregnant women. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, stepwise multiple regression, and content analysis. Group of 404 pregnant women were studied, and the results showed that pregnant women had a high level of health literacy regarding COVID-19 and pregnancy (mean = 96.36, SD = 14.23) and social support level on a high level (mean = 83.99, SD = 11.34). Most of them were concerned about anxiety related to COVID-19 infection and pregnancy on a moderate level (mean = 47.78, SD = 11.49). The factors predicting the anxiety of pregnant women during the COVID-19 outbreak in Thailand included health literacy related to COVID-19 (β = 0.468) and social support (β = 0.283), with a prediction rate of 32.80% (R2 = 0.328) with statistical significance (p < 0.05). This study revealed the anxiety level of pregnant women during the COVID-19 outbreak in Thailand, which was moderate. Health literacy about COVID-19 and social support can predict the anxiety level of pregnant women.

Evaluation of maternal anxiety and depression levels in pregnancies with fetal anomalies

Aim: This study aimed to document depression and anxiety levels in pregnant women with intrauterine fetal anomalies based on objective measurement inventories, raise awareness of this issue and provide the necessary support to patients. &#x0D; Materials and Method: Forty pregnant women between the ages of 18-41 who were diagnosed with a major fetal anomaly, and decided their pregnancy to continue were included in the study group. Forty pregnant women with a healthy fetus and gestational week and maternal age matched with the study group were included as the control group. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were applied to pregnant women.&#x0D; Results: Anxiety and depression levels were compared between pregnant women diagnosed with an intrauterine fetal anomaly and the control group. The mean BDI score was significantly higher in the study group (P=0.008). In the STAI scoring, the mean state anxiety level (P0.001) and the mean trait anxiety score (P=0.001) were found to be statistically higher in the study group compared to the control group. &#x0D; Conclusion: The depressive symptom scores and the state and trait anxiety levels of pregnant women with the intrauterine fetal anomaly, increased compared to the healthy pregnant women. These pregnant women should be provided with professional psychological support and necessary medical assistance during this difficult period.

COVİD-19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE GEBELERDEKİ KAYGI DÜZEYLERİNİN ZAMANLA DEĞİŞİMİ

Aim: To examine the changes in the anxiety levels of pregnant women in the last two years, since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and to determine how sociodemographic characteristics have affected these levels.&#x0D; Materials / Method: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was given to 400 low-risk pregnant women visiting the antenatal outpatient clinic within a two years interval regardless of their gestational age. Besides the anxiety inventory, the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants were also noted. The results were evaluated at the end of two years.&#x0D; Results: Gestational week, working status, whether the pregnancy was planned or not, and partner support were not statistically significant between groups(p|&gt;0.001). The averages of state and trait anxiety of pregnant women were higher at the beginning of the pandemic than the pregnant women were after two years period(p=0,000,p=0,038, respectively). While there was no difference related to age at the beginning of the pandemic, the level of trait anxiety increased as the mother’s age increased in the period after two years(p=0.047). The anxiety level of primigravidas was found to be higher compared to the multiparas. Pregnant women who were working while the social restrictions were being imposed due to the pandemic had lower anxiety levels than those who were not(p=0.049).&#x0D; Conclusion: Even though working during social restrictions seems quite risky because of the disease transmission, it has a positive effect on reducing the level of anxiety in pregnant women with social support. Therefore, psycho-social support programs for pregnant women should be kept ready in major disasters.

The effect of prenatal anxiety on prenatal attachment in high-risk pregnant women and related factors: a cross-sectional study

ABSTRACT High-risk pregnant women experience stress and anxiety. Anxiety may affect prenatal attachment. This study aimed to examine the effect of anxiety on prenatal attachment in high-risk pregnant women. The study was cross-sectional and conducted on 290 high-risk pregnant women who applied to the perinatology outpatient clinic of a university hospital between February and July 2022. The data were collected with the descriptive information sheet, Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI), and Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS). Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis-H, and Spearman’s Correlation tests were used to analyze the data. The mean age of the examined pregnant women was 28.12 ± 5.36, and most of them were multigravida (65.5 percent) and in the third trimester (80.7 percent). The PAI and PASS mean scores were 64.09 ± 11.31 and 27.98 ± 16.52, respectively. There was a weak positive correlation between anxiety and prenatal attachment (r = .227, p < .001). The levels of prenatal attachment were higher in primigravidas and women with no children. Also, the anxiety levels of pregnant women in the third trimester were lower. Health professionals should evaluate the prenatal attachment and anxiety levels of high-risk pregnant women, and consider obstetrical factors that may influence both prenatal attachment and anxiety levels.

The Effect of Prenatal Gentle Yoga on the Anxiety Level Among Pregnant Women Trimester III in Facing Childbirth Phase

Anxiety and depression in pregnancy are disorders and are the second biggest cause of disease in 2020. Pregnancies with high levels of anxiety will affect the outcome of fetal neurological development which is related to cognitive, emotional, and behavioral development until childhood. This research aims to identify the effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester when facing childbirth at the Sifra Independent Practicing Midwife. This research uses a quasi-experimental research design with a control group pre-post test design. The experimental group's samples were 20 subjects, and the control group was 20 subjects. Purposive sampling technique. The results showed the experimental group’s average anxiety score before and after intervention with a p-value=0,000 (p-value&lt;0,05). This shows that there is a significant difference in the average anxiety score before and after being given prenatal gentle yoga intervention. The results of the study using the Independent-Sample T-Test showed that the average anxiety score after intervention in the experimental group was 8,35, while the average anxiety score after intervention in the control group was 23,05 with a mean difference of -14,700 and a p-value =0,000 (p-value&lt;0,05), shows a significant difference in the mean anxiety score after the intervention between the experimental group and the control group. The conclusion of the research is that prenatal gentle yoga has an effect on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester when facing childbirth.

The Relationship of Family Support, Maternal Readiness, and Anxiety Level of Pregnant Women Before Giving Birth

Childbirth is a stressful event for a mother. The greater the pregnancy period, will cause uncomfortable feelings. Many mothers experience excitement, anxiety, fear, and panic during labor. At this time, family support turns out to have an important effect on the mother's psychological condition in labor. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and maternal readiness with the level of anxiety of pregnant women before delivery. This study used correlation research. The population in this study was pregnant women before childbirth which amounted to 37 people. The sample obtained was 25 willing respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling. The results showed that the highest category of husband support was 21 people (84.0%). The level of maternal anxiety facing childbirth was mostly low at 16 people (64.0%). Thus there is a tendency for pregnant women before labor with the support of their husbands tend not to worry, with a value of p = 0.004 (p &lt; 0.05), which means there is a significant relationship between husband support and the level of anxiety of pregnant women before delivery. Based on the study's results, it is expected that the husband accompanies the wife during labor because the higher the husband's support, the lower the mother's level of anxiety facing childbirth.

Pengaruh Murottal Qur’an Muri-Q terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Mendekati Kelahiran

Anxiety gets worse when pregnant experience fear of childbirth. effectiveness of murottal Qur'an to promote calm. Based on a preliminary study of 64 mothers, 18.8% experienced severe anxiety and this is a fairly high result. The purpose study was analyze effectiveness (duration and frequency) of Murrotal Qur'an muri-Q to anxiety pregnant third trimester. The research design used observational analysis with  prospective. Independent variable: level of anxiety and dependent variable: murrotal muri-Q. Zhung Self Rating Scale instrument to determine the level of anxiety of pregnant women, was used before and after 2 weeks of murrotal. The statistical test used was dummy regression with α 0.05. The results There is a difference in the anxiety level of pregnant women before and after listening to Murottal Muri-Q, with an average of 34.9 to 26.4. While the statistical test results showed (0.000&lt;0.05) which means the Murrotal Qur'an  muri-Q was effective in reducing anxiety of pregnant women 3rd trimester before delivery and duration  affected the anxiety of pregnant ρ: 0,048 while frequency does not affect the anxiety of pregnant ρ: 0,15. To reduce the anxiety level of pregnant women, it is recommended that pregnant women listen to Muri-Q murottal longer.

Ibu Hamil dengan Tingkat Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Puskesmas Sudiang Kota Makassar

Government efforts to accelerate the reduction of maternal and infant mortality through increasing knowledge and changing the behavior of mothers and families. With this increase in knowledge and behavior change, it is hoped that awareness of the importance of health during pregnancy will become a program organized by the ministry of health to support this step, namely the class for pregnant women, class activities for pregnant women, class activities for pregnant women using learning methods, one of which is the discussion of MCH book material. improve the quality of maternal and child health services and nutrition so that one of the national development goals, namely reducing MMR and IMR, is achieved. The purpose of this study was to determine the anxiety level of pregnant women in facing childbirth at the Sudiang Makassar Health Center. This research uses a descriptive analytic research method which is a method that functions to describe or give an overview of the object under study through collected data or samples, with a Cross Sectional approach. The results of this study are grouped into two, namely Univariate Analysis and Bivariate Analysis which will be presented in tabular form to see the relationship between the dependent and independent variables, using the Chi-square statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05 it is said to be significant if it is said to be significant if ρ &lt; 0.05 means that there is a relationship between the two variables, and is said to be insignificant if ρ ≥ 0.05 means that there is no relationship between the variables.

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ANXIETY LEVEL OF TRIMESTER III PRIMIGRAVIDA PREGNANT WOMEN IN MENUR HEALTH CENTER SURABAYA

Pregnancy and childbirth are normal things experienced by women, but this still has a high risk and burden women. The purpose of this study is to determine the associated factors of anxiety level among pregnant women in the early third trimester in  the Surabaya City Health Service Center Menu. This research is an observational study, which means that it is carried out by conducting field observations with a cross-sectional design and taking samples with a convenient sampling technique of 44 people. Our findings show that the anxiety level in pregnant women with mild levels of primigravida in the first 3 months was reported among 19 people (43.2%) and an average high anxiety level of up to 25 people (56.8%). The analysis was carried out in two dimensions using the Chi-Square test which showed a p value of 0.002. Thus the relationship between the husband's support and anxiety in the third trimester of pregnancy at the Surabaya City Health Service Center is closely related. Therefore, it is suggested that a husband  to provide full support to his wife in the third-trimester primigravida because this can reduce anxiety.

Hypnobirthing as an Effort to Reduce Anxiety in Pregnant Women: A Literature Review

Background: Pregnancy is a physiological state, they may cause anxiety because of the various discomforts that the mother feels during pregnancy. Hypnobirthing is a birthing method that uses hypnotherapy techniques to reduce anxiety and increase comfort during the birthing process. This technique is believed to be able to increase the mother's control over the birth process, as well as improve the quality of childbirth. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out how the application of hypnobirthing techniques can reduce anxiety in pregnant women Methods: This research  method  was  a  literature  review  study.  Journal  searches  were carried out by applying online database such as Pubmed database, Garuda Portal, ScienceDirect and Google scholar. Articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The analysis was carried out on 21 research articles. It was found that hypnobirthing give comfort and confidence in the body's abilities. The application of Hypnobirthing techniques can and effectively reduce the anxiety level of pregnant women and even eliminate the anxiety during pregnancy. Conclusion: The influence of hypnobirthing is useful in overcoming anxiety during pregnancy.

Effect of Combination of Prenatal Yoga and Self Hypnosis on Anxiety Level of Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia

Pregnancy and childbirth are natural processes, but they are not without risks. Health conditions, mental status and lifestyle can lead to complications, one of which is Preeclampsia. Pregnant women with preeclampsia have high anxiety in facing childbirth, due to the great risks that will be faced by themselves and the baby who is born. An effective way to overcome anxiety is by doing physical exercise, such as prenatal yoga and self-hypnosis. The purpose of the study was to explain the effect of the combination of prenatal yoga and self-hypnosis on the anxiety level of pregnant women with Preeclampsia. Method: Quasi-experimental research, pretest-posttest with control group design. The study population was all pregnant women with Preeclampsia who visited Anna Medika Madura Hospital as many as 40 people, the sample size was 20 people each for the treatment group and control group. Sampling with consecutive sampling. Research instruments Anxiety of each group was measured before and after the intervention, using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire. Statistical analysis Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test. Results: There is an effect of the combination of prenatal yoga and self-hypnosis on anxiety levels before and after treatment, (ρ: 0.000) and there is a significant difference in momentary anxiety levels between the treatment group and the control group (ρ: 0.000). Discussion: It can be concluded that Prenatal Yoga Gymnastics and Self Hypnosis are very useful in reducing anxiety experienced by pregnant women with Preeclampsia. Movement and relaxation in prenatal yoga exercises can increase the activity of the para-sympathetic nervous system and GABA. It is recommended to provide training programmes in ANC services on methods of reducing anxiety with alternative therapies Prenatal Yoga and Self Hypnosis.

The effectiveness of acupressure and dhikr in reducing anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester

Introduction: Anxiety can occur in pregnant women that can endanger the health of the mother and fetus if not treated. Non-pharmacological therapy to reduce anxiety includes acupressure and dhikr. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of acupressure and dhikr in reducing anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women at PMB Maulina Hasnida, M. Mkes. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design involving 30 third-trimester pregnant women who visited PMB Maulina Hasnida, M. Mkes in April - July 2022. In the intervention group, 15 pregnant women were given therapy acupressure and dhikr, while the control group 15 pregnant women were given standard care. Anxiety level was evaluated using the HARS questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS ver.20. Results: In the intervention group, the mean anxiety before the intervention was 3.53 and after the intervention was 2.73 (p= 0.277), while in the control group, it was 3.33 before and 3.40 after the intervention (p= 0.014). There was a significant difference in the anxiety levels before and after the intervention in the intervention group (p=0.001). There was no significant difference in the frequency of anxiety levels before and after the intervention in the control group (p= 0.655). Conclusion: There was a significant difference in anxiety levels in pregnant women in the third trimester, given a combination of acupressure with dhikr compared to standard care.

Effect of Endorphin Massage on The Level of Anxiety among &gt;36 Weeks Pregnant Women

The weeks leading up to delivery are always anxiety-provoking for pregnant women. Pregnant women may have negative effects from anxiety such as prenatal attachment, the term used to describe the bonding between both mother and baby. Such condition can lead to poor uterine contraction, prolonged labor, uterine atony, bleeding wounds, infections, maternal exhaustion and shock, while also increasing the likelihood of premature birth and low birth weight. A non-pharmacological therapy named endorphin massage may stimulate the body to release endorphins. Such hormone may minimize anxiety and promote maternal and fetal well-being. This study aims to determine the effect of endorphin massage on the level of anxiety among more than 36 weeks pregnant women at Private Practice Midwife Listiorini in 2022. This was a pre-experimental study with a one group, pre-test post-test design. The current study was conducted on March 20-April 20 at Private Practice Midwife Listiorini. The accident sampling approach was applied to select the study samples, which consisted of 30 more than 36 weeks pregnant women who performed ANC visits at Private Practice Midwife Listiorini and met the inclusion criteria. The instruments used were the HARS Scale and the Endorphin Massage SOP. In accordance with the results, there was a decrease in the median anxiety levels of pregnant women after receiving the endorphin massage intervention by 8.17. The Wilcoxon statistical test result showed a p-value of 0.000 (less than 0.05), which indicated that endorphin massage intervention had an effect on the level of anxiety among pregnant women in the third trimester. The study finding is expected to help pregnant women lowering their anxiety levels before delivery.

Hubungan Pemanfaatan Buku Kia Dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Di Rsud Banyumas

Pregnant women's knowledge about the use of MCH books is still lacking and is an obstacle in the formation of health behaviors of pregnant women, especially in terms of low interest in reading MCH books , supported by the high anxiety of pregnant women. Do not understand health information and have not implemented the health information contained in the MCH book properly. Research Objectives to determine the relationship between the use of MCH books with the level of knowledge and anxiety level of pregnant women at Banyumas Regional Hospital. Research Design Time cross sectional approach. The study sample of primigravida first trimester and second trimester primigravida. Sample 88 respondents. Analysis with Kendal's Tau test. The results showed That there was a relationship between the use of MCH books and the level of knowledge with the results of a P-Value value of 0.000 less than 0.05, which means that the higher the utilization of MCH books, the higher the level of knowledge. The relationship between the use of MCH books and the level of anxiety with the Kendal's Tau test obtained the results of a P-Value value of 0.101 greater than 0.05, meaning that both the use of MCH books anxiety tends to be high influenced by the low interest in reading MCH books and not understanding the contents of MCH books. It is hoped that midwives can increase the use of MCH books with the motivation of pregnant women to increase interest in reading and there is a follow-up understanding of MCH books every ANC.

Anxiety and Coping Style between Successful Pregnancy and Non-Successful Pregnancy Regarding Recurrent Abortion

Background: Abortion is a problem with which all societies are dealing all over the world, having psycho-social consequences. The aim of the present study is to investigate the anxiety and coping style between successful pregnancy and non-successful pregnancy regarding recurrent abortion&#x0D; Methods: 50 women of 20-45, into 5 to 20 weeks of pregnancy, with at least 2 recurrent abortions were surveyed at Avicenna infertility center in Tehran, Iran. Kattel Anxiety and Lazarus Stress questionnaires were completed, and the outcome of pregnancies was followed up. All data analysis was performed by SPSS 22 software.&#x0D; Results: In this study, 32 women successfully passed the 20th week, and 18 women had a miscarriage. The mean score of anxiety in women with recurrent abortion with unsuccessful pregnancies was 12.56 (SD = 1.886) and with successful pregnancies, it was 7.38 (SD = 2.780). The mean score of anxiety for unknown abortion was 12.21, and for immunological, abortion was 6.89. 8.48 were related to abortion because of other reasons. 33% of the variance in stress coping strategy was related to women with recurrent abortion. The anxiety level of women suffering from recurrent miscarriages in secondary recurrent miscarriage (11.67) was higher than primary abortion (7.88). There was a difference between the anxiety of women suffering from recurrent miscarriages and a history of four miscarriages and two miscarriages. This was statistically significant (P &lt; 0.0005).&#x0D; Conclusion: The anxiety level of pregnant women that have recurrent abortion history and abortion outcome is more than they have successful pregnancies outcome. Therefore, anxiety can be considered one of the factors influencing recurrent abortion. Therefore, anxiety can be considered one of the factors influencing recurrent abortion.

The Level of Anxiety of Pregnant Women and Postpartum Mothers During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Kejapan Sub-District

COVID-19 has an impact on people's welfare, it can be a psychological problem for pregnant women and postpartum mothers, one of which is anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of the anxiety level of pregnant women and postpartum mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research design is descriptive research. The samples were 28 pregnant women and 23 postpartum mothers in Kejapanan sub-district using cluster sampling technique. The instrument used is the perinatal anxiety screening scale (PASS). The results obtained were pregnant women and postpartum mothers in Kecmatan Kejapanan, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority experienced anxiety on a mild-moderate scale.